Patient FAQ
General Anesthesia
General anesthesia is a medical state induced in patients undergoing surgery to ensure they are completely unconscious and free from pain during the procedure. It involves the administration of medications that result in a reversible loss of consciousness, amnesia, and muscle relaxation. The process of general anesthesia is carefully managed by an anesthesiologist or a specialized anesthesia team, who closely monitor vital signs and adjust medication levels to maintain the desired depth of anesthesia. General anesthesia enables surgeons to perform complex and invasive surgeries while ensuring patient comfort and safety.
Spinal Anesthesia
Spinal anesthesia, also known as spinal block, involves injecting a local anesthetic into the cerebrospinal fluid surrounding the spinal cord to numb a specific region of the body for surgery or pain management. The procedure is performed with the patient positioned to access the spinal column, and a needle is inserted into the subarachnoid space between the vertebrae. This injection blocks nerve signals, resulting in loss of sensation and muscle movement in the targeted area. The anesthesia professional monitors the patient's vital signs, during and after the surgery, the effects gradually wear off, with normal sensation and movement returning. Overall, it is a widely used and effective technique for targeted anesthesia and pain relief during surgery, avoiding the risks associated with general anesthesia.
Epidural Anesthesia
Epidural anesthesia is a common regional anesthesia method used for pain relief during labor, childbirth, and certain surgeries. It involves administering medication into the epidural space, the outermost part of the spinal canal. A needle is inserted into the epidural space, followed by the placement of a catheter for continuous medication delivery. The medication, typically a combination of local anesthetic and opioid, numbs the nerves in the spinal region, providing prolonged pain relief while the patient remains awake and aware. The anesthesia professional can adjust the level of pain relief as needed.
Regional Anesthesia
Regional anesthesia is a type of anesthesia that involves numbing a specific region of the body to block pain during surgery, after surgery, and other medical procedures. It is administered by injecting local anesthetic medication near the nerves that supply sensation to the targeted area. Regional anesthesia allows patients to remain awake or lightly sedated while being free from pain in the specific area being operated on or treated. It offers several advantages, including reduced risks compared to general anesthesia, better postoperative pain control, and potentially faster recovery times